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Battle of Mong Cai : ウィキペディア英語版 | Battle of Mong Cai
The Battle of Mong Cai was fought during the Sino-Vietnamese War between 16 February–10 March 1979 over the city of Móng Cái and other districts of Quảng Ninh Province that bordered the People's Republic of China. The battle broke out as Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) units launched diversionary attacks in support of the Chinese invasion in the major fronts of Lạng Sơn, Cao Bằng and Lào Cai. However, the Chinese failed to attract any Vietnamese reinforcements into the battle. ==Battle== Initiated earlier than the overall invasion, Chinese operations in Quảng Ninh area began at around 23:00 on 16 February with artillery shelling and an infantry assault against Hoành Mô, Bình Liêu District. On 17 February, the township of Móng Cái and the Xuan Hoa state farm was also subjected to Chinese artillery bombardment. Later on the day, PLA troops contested the six-kilometer perimeter within the vicinity of Móng Cái, as well as positions in Quảng Hà District near Pò Hèn.〔O'Dowd, p. 64. Citing from FBIS, ''Southeast Asia'', 21 February 1979, p. K-7.〕 Attacks against Móng Cái were renewed on 20 and 21 February from assembly positions in Dongxing, Guangxi.〔O'Dowd, p. 64. Citing from FBIS, ''Southeast Asia'', 27 February 1979, p. K-10.〕 Fighting waned until 2 March, when Chinese forces stormed Hill 781 in Bình Liêu District. On 3 March, the PLA struck Hill 1050. Both of the attacks were repulsed at a loss of 750 casualties, according to Vietnamese report.〔O'Dowd, p. 64. Citing from FBIS, ''Southeast Asia'', 5 March 1979, p. K-27.〕 Chinese artillery continued pounding Vietnamese positions until 10 March, accompanied by infantry raids in smaller scales. On 10 March alone, 3,000 shells were fired against Móng Cái and other border points in Quảng Ninh.〔O'Dowd, p. 64. Citing from FBIS, ''Southeast Asia'', 12 March 1979, p. K-13.〕
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